Prepare with these 100 important Computer MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, OTS, GHQ and other One Paper examinations. The questions cover computer fundamentals, hardware and memory, operating systems, MS Office, networking, Internet, cybersecurity and important abbreviations. Each MCQ includes four options, the correct answer and a concise explanation to help you understand the concept instead of simply memorizing the answer.
These MCQs are designed around commonly tested computer topics in competitive examinations. The set combines frequently studied concepts with fresh questions and explanations prepared for SirNadir.com.
Why This Post Is Strong — What Makes These 100 Important?
These MCQs are based on commonly tested computer topics in competitive and One Paper examinations, with a focus on frequently studied areas. The 100 questions cover computer fundamentals, hardware, memory, operating systems, MS Office, networking, Internet, cybersecurity and important abbreviations, focusing more on high-frequency areas while covering a broad range of commonly tested topics.
What to Prepare for Computer in One Paper Exams
Important: Based on a review of commonly tested topics in competitive-exam computer papers, the list below is a practical guide — not an official board notice. Use it to prioritize revision, not as a confirmed paper pattern.
| Area | What to Study (High Frequency) | This Post |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals & History | Generations, ENIAC/UNIVAC, inventors (Babbage, Berners-Lee, Tomlinson, McCarthy), Bit/Byte/KB/MB, volatile vs non-volatile | Q1–20 |
| Hardware & Memory | Input/output, CPU (ALU/CU), high-speed memory (Cache), VDU/DPI, HDD/SSD/CD, USB/HDMI, floppy 1.44 MB | Q21–40 |
| Software & OS | System vs Application, OS examples, GUI, Linux open-source, BIOS, Compiler vs Interpreter, shortcuts Ctrl+C/V/X/Z/S | Q41–60 |
| MS Office | Word/Excel/PowerPoint uses, Ctrl+B/I/U, Calibri, Slide vs Workbook vs Cell, = and SUM, .docx/.xlsx/.pptx | Q61–75 |
| Networking & Internet | LAN/WAN/MAN, IP/URL/HTTP/HTTPS/HTML/WWW, modem/router/switch, email, home page | Q76–90 |
| Security & Abbreviations | Virus/antivirus, firewall, phishing/spam, PDF/DBMS/database, AI/cloud | Q91–100 |
What to Study First — Priority Order (Do Not Memorize Answers)
- Day 1-2: Fundamentals + Abbreviations (Q1-20 & Q91-100) — these are foundational and commonly tested topics.
- Day 3-4: MS Office + Shortcuts (Q56-75) — frequently tested in One Paper exams, focus on shortcuts and file extensions.
- Day 5: Networking & Internet (Q76-90) — LAN/WAN, IP/URL/HTTP, WWW.
- Day 6: Hardware & Memory + Software & OS (Q21-60) — revise with diagrams.
- Day 7: Full 100 MCQs timed (45 minutes), mark mistakes and revise only those.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Memorizing ticks: Boards shuffle options. Learn the concept in the explanation, not “B is correct”.
- Confusing volatile vs non-volatile: RAM = volatile, ROM/Hard Disk/CD = non-volatile. Write it once on paper.
- Mixing LAN/WAN/MAN: LAN = room/building, MAN = city, WAN = country/world (Internet is WAN).
- Forgetting shortcuts: Ctrl+C/V/X/Z/S and Ctrl+B/I/U are commonly tested in computer sections of competitive exams — make a sticky note.
- Ignoring file extensions: .docx (Word), .xlsx (Excel), .pptx (PowerPoint) — easy marks, don’t miss.
Computer Fundamentals (20)
Q1. What does CPU stand for?
Answer: D) Central Processing Unit
Explanation: CPU executes instructions; called the brain of the computer.
Q2. Who is known as the Father of the Computer?
Answer: C) Charles Babbage
Explanation: Designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s.
Q3. Which part is called the brain of the computer?
Answer: D) CPU
Explanation: CPU processes all instructions and calculations.
Q4. Which generation used vacuum tubes?
Answer: C) First Generation
Explanation: First-generation computers (1940–1956), such as ENIAC and UNIVAC, used vacuum tubes.
Q5. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
Answer: D) Bit
Explanation: Bit is binary digit 0 or 1; 8 bits = 1 byte.
Q6. How many bits are in one byte?
Answer: C) 8
Explanation: Standard byte is 8 bits.
Q7. How much is 1 Kilobyte?
Answer: D) 1024 bytes
Explanation: 1 KB = 1024 bytes in binary system.
Q8. How much is 1 Megabyte?
Answer: C) 1024 Kilobytes
Explanation: 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB.
Q9. ENIAC stands for?
Answer: D) Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
Explanation: ENIAC was developed in 1945 and is widely recognized as an early general-purpose electronic computer.
Q10. UNIVAC stands for?
Answer: C) Universal Automatic Computer
Explanation: First commercial computer, 1951.
Q11. Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989?
Answer: D) Tim Berners-Lee
Explanation: Invented WWW at CERN in 1989.
Q12. Who sent the first email in 1971?
Answer: C) Ray Tomlinson
Explanation: Introduced the @ symbol in email addresses.
Q13. Who is known as the Father of Artificial Intelligence?
Answer: D) John McCarthy
Explanation: Coined the term AI in 1956 at Dartmouth Conference.
Q14. What does BIT stand for?
Answer: C) Binary Digit
Explanation: Smallest data unit, 0 or 1.
Q15. Which memory is volatile?
Answer: D) RAM
Explanation: RAM loses data when power is off.
Q16. Which type of memory retains data even when the power is turned off?
Answer: D) ROM
Explanation: ROM retains data without power; RAM is volatile.
Q17. Which generation used transistors?
Answer: D) Second Generation
Explanation: Second gen (1956-63) used transistors, smaller and faster.
Q18. Which generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs)?
Answer: C) Third Generation
Explanation: Third gen (1964-71) used ICs.
Q19. Which generation used microprocessors?
Answer: D) Fourth Generation
Explanation: Fourth generation introduced microprocessors, beginning in the early 1970s — for example, the Intel 4004.
Q20. ENIAC was developed as which type of computer?
Answer: D) First general-purpose electronic computer
Explanation: ENIAC was developed in 1945 at the University of Pennsylvania as the first general-purpose electronic computer.
Hardware & Memory (20)
Q21. Which of the following is an input device?
Answer: D) Keyboard
Explanation: Keyboard enters text and commands.
Q22. Which of the following is an output device?
Answer: C) Monitor
Explanation: Monitor displays visual output.
Q23. Which device works as both input and output?
Answer: D) Touch Screen
Explanation: Touch screen takes touch input and shows output.
Q24. Which is the standard pointing device in GUI?
Answer: D) Mouse
Explanation: Mouse controls cursor in graphical interface.
Q25. Which is considered primary memory?
Answer: D) RAM
Explanation: RAM is main memory directly accessed by CPU.
Q26. Which is secondary storage?
Answer: C) Hard Disk
Explanation: Hard disk stores data permanently.
Q27. Which of the following is generally faster than RAM and located close to the CPU?
Answer: D) Cache Memory
Explanation: Cache is a high-speed memory located close to the CPU and is generally faster than RAM.
Q28. Which part of CPU does arithmetic and logic operations?
Answer: D) ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Explanation: ALU performs all calculations and comparisons.
Q29. What is the main function of the Control Unit?
Answer: D) Direct and control data flow
Explanation: CU coordinates all CPU activities.
Q30. VDU stands for?
Answer: C) Visual Display Unit
Explanation: VDU is another name for monitor.
Q31. Screen resolution is measured in?
Answer: D) Pixels
Explanation: More pixels means sharper display.
Q32. DPI stands for?
Answer: A) Dots Per Inch
Explanation: DPI (dots per inch) is commonly used to describe printer resolution.
Q33. Which printer is commonly known for high-quality text printing?
Answer: B) Laser Printer
Explanation: Laser printers are commonly preferred for sharp, high-quality text printing.
Q34. HDD stands for?
Answer: B) Hard Disk Drive
Explanation: Magnetic secondary storage device.
Q35. SSD stands for?
Answer: A) Solid State Drive
Explanation: SSDs generally provide faster data access than traditional HDDs and have no moving mechanical parts.
Q36. Capacity of a standard 3.5-inch floppy disk is?
Answer: B) 1.44 MB
Explanation: Old portable magnetic storage.
Q37. Which is optical storage?
Answer: C) CD-ROM
Explanation: Uses laser technology.
Q38. Which technology is used to read data from a CD-ROM?
Answer: B) Laser
Explanation: A laser beam is used to read data stored on a CD-ROM.
Q39. USB stands for?
Answer: B) Universal Serial Bus
Explanation: Standard for connecting peripherals.
Q40. HDMI stands for?
Answer: A) High Definition Multimedia Interface
Explanation: Transmits high-definition audio and video.
Software & Operating System (20)
Q41. Which two broad categories are commonly used to classify computer software?
Answer: A) System Software and Application Software
Explanation: Software is commonly classified into System Software and Application Software.
Q42. Which of the following is system software?
Answer: C) Operating System
Explanation: Manages hardware and software resources.
Q43. Which of the following is application software?
Answer: D) MS Word
Explanation: Used for word processing; needs OS to run.
Q44. Which of the following is an operating system?
Answer: A) Windows
Explanation: Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft.
Q45. Which of the following is NOT an operating system?
Answer: B) MS Office
Explanation: MS Office is application software.
Q46. What does GUI stand for?
Answer: C) Graphical User Interface
Explanation: Uses icons, windows and menus.
Q47. Which is an open-source operating system?
Answer: D) Linux
Explanation: Linux is an open-source operating system whose source code can be studied, modified and distributed under its licenses.
Q48. Who developed the Windows operating system?
Answer: A) Microsoft
Explanation: First Windows released in 1985.
Q49. BIOS stands for?
Answer: A) Basic Input Output System
Explanation: Initializes hardware during booting.
Q50. What does a compiler do?
Answer: A) Translates source code into machine code or intermediate code before execution
Explanation: A compiler translates source code into another form, such as machine code or intermediate/object code, before the program is executed.
Q51. How does an interpreter work?
Answer: A) Translates line by line
Explanation: An interpreter traditionally executes or translates source code one statement at a time.
Q52. WinZip is an example of?
Answer: B) Utility Software
Explanation: Compresses files to save space.
Q53. Language translators are?
Answer: A) Compiler, Interpreter, Assembler
Explanation: Convert programming languages to machine code.
Q54. Which is a low-level language?
Answer: B) Assembly Language
Explanation: Close to machine code, uses mnemonics.
Q55. Which is a high-level language?
Answer: C) Python
Explanation: Easy for humans, needs translator.
Q56. Shortcut to copy text in Windows?
Answer: A) Ctrl + C
Explanation: Copies selected text to clipboard.
Q57. Shortcut to paste?
Answer: C) Ctrl + V
Explanation: Pastes from clipboard.
Q58. Shortcut to cut?
Answer: B) Ctrl + X
Explanation: Cuts and moves text.
Q59. Shortcut to undo?
Answer: D) Ctrl + Z
Explanation: Reverses last action.
Q60. Shortcut to save a file?
Answer: A) Ctrl + S
Explanation: Saves the current document.
MS Office (15)
Q61. MS Word is used for?
Answer: A) Word processing
Explanation: Creates and edits text documents.
Q62. Shortcut to make text bold in MS Word?
Answer: B) Ctrl + B
Explanation: Makes selected text bold.
Q63. Shortcut for italic?
Answer: C) Ctrl + I
Explanation: Makes text slanted.
Q64. Shortcut for underline?
Answer: A) Ctrl + U
Explanation: Underlines selected text.
Q65. MS Excel is used for?
Answer: B) Spreadsheet and calculations
Explanation: Works with rows, columns and formulas.
Q66. MS PowerPoint is used for?
Answer: C) Presentation with slides
Explanation: Creates slide shows with text, images and animations.
Q67. Which font was the default in Microsoft Word during the period when Calibri was the standard default font?
Answer: C) Calibri
Explanation: Calibri was the default from Word 2007 until it was replaced by Aptos as the default in Microsoft 365 in 2023. Aptos is now the current default.
Q68. A single page in PowerPoint is called?
Answer: B) Slide
Explanation: Presentation is made of multiple slides.
Q69. In MS Excel, a file is called?
Answer: B) Workbook
Explanation: Workbook contains worksheets.
Q70. Intersection of a row and column in Excel is called?
Answer: C) Cell
Explanation: Each cell has an address like A1.
Q71. Which symbol is normally used to begin a formula in Excel?
Answer: A) = (equal sign)
Explanation: Excel recognizes formulas starting with =.
Q72. Which function is used to add numbers in Excel?
Answer: B) SUM
Explanation: SUM(A1:A10) adds range.
Q73. Extension of MS Word file is?
Answer: C) .docx
Explanation: Modern Word format since 2007.
Q74. Extension of MS Excel file is?
Answer: B) .xlsx
Explanation: Excel workbook format.
Q75. Extension of PowerPoint file is?
Answer: D) .pptx
Explanation: PowerPoint presentation format.
Networking & Internet (15)
Q76. LAN stands for?
Answer: B) Local Area Network
Explanation: Covers a small area like office or building.
Q77. WAN stands for?
Answer: A) Wide Area Network
Explanation: Covers large geographical area, e.g., Internet.
Q78. MAN stands for?
Answer: C) Metropolitan Area Network
Explanation: Covers a city, e.g., cable TV network.
Q79. IP stands for?
Answer: A) Internet Protocol
Explanation: Rules for addressing and routing data.
Q80. URL stands for?
Answer: A) Uniform Resource Locator
Explanation: Address of a resource on the Internet.
Q81. HTTP stands for?
Answer: A) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Explanation: Protocol for web communication.
Q82. HTTPS is more secure than HTTP because it uses?
Answer: C) TLS encryption
Explanation: HTTPS uses TLS to encrypt communication between the browser and web server.
Q83. HTML stands for?
Answer: B) Hyper Text Markup Language
Explanation: Used to create web pages.
Q84. WWW stands for?
Answer: A) World Wide Web
Explanation: System of linked hypertext documents via Internet.
Q85. Who is commonly referred to as one of the “Fathers of the Internet”?
Answer: B) Vint Cerf
Explanation: Co-designed TCP/IP protocols.
Q86. What is the function of a modem?
Answer: A) Convert digital signals to analog and vice versa
Explanation: A modem modulates and demodulates signals to enable communication between digital devices and communication networks.
Q87. Which device connects different networks?
Answer: C) Router
Explanation: Routes data packets between networks.
Q88. Which device connects multiple computers within the same LAN?
Answer: A) Switch
Explanation: A switch connects devices within a LAN and forwards data to the appropriate device.
Q89. What does E-mail stand for?
Answer: A) Electronic Mail
Explanation: E-mail is used to send messages electronically over a network.
Q90. What is the main introductory page of a website commonly called?
Answer: A) Home Page
Explanation: Main entry point of a website.
Security & Abbreviations (10)
Q91. What is a computer virus?
Answer: B) A type of malicious software that can attach to files and spread when executed
Explanation: A virus can damage data and spread to other files when the infected file is opened or executed.
Q92. What does antivirus software do?
Answer: B) Detects and removes viruses and malware
Explanation: Scans files and blocks threats.
Q93. What is the function of a firewall?
Answer: C) Block unauthorized network access
Explanation: Filters incoming and outgoing traffic.
Q94. What is phishing?
Answer: D) Cyber-attack to steal passwords and sensitive data
Explanation: Fake emails/websites trick users.
Q95. What is spam in email?
Answer: B) Unwanted bulk messages
Explanation: Unsolicited junk emails, often advertisements.
Q96. PDF stands for?
Answer: A) Portable Document Format
Explanation: Used to present documents independent of software/hardware.
Q97. DBMS stands for?
Answer: B) Database Management System
Explanation: Software like MySQL, Oracle manages databases.
Q98. What is a database?
Answer: B) Organized collection of data
Explanation: A database allows data to be stored, accessed, managed and updated efficiently.
Q99. AI stands for?
Answer: B) Artificial Intelligence
Explanation: Machines simulating human intelligence.
Q100. What is cloud computing?
Answer: A) Delivery of computing services over the Internet
Explanation: Includes storage, servers, databases and software.
How to Use These 100 MCQs
- Do 20 MCQs at a time — read the explanation, don’t just memorize the tick.
- Flag weak topics (e.g., Networking, MS Office shortcuts) and revise from a standard book.
- Re-attempt after 3 days — spaced revision works best for Computer.
Related Computer Preparation
- GHQ LDC Computer MCQs – MS Office and IT Practice Test
- ETEA Computer Operator Past Paper 09 October 2022
- NCCIA Test Preparation 2026
- All One Paper MCQs Collection
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these 100 Computer MCQs repeated from your old posts?
No. All 100 are freshly written for this set and checked against our GHQ, ETEA and NCCIA sets — no question is repeated verbatim.
Which exams benefit from these MCQs?
PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, PMS, ETEA, GHQ LDC, NCCIA and all One Paper exams with a Computer portion.
How should I revise for best retention?
Do small batches with explanations, flag wrong answers, and revise weak batches after 3 days — not all 100 at once.
Last reviewed: 30 September 2026 by SirNadir.com editorial team. This set covers commonly tested computer topics with original explanations prepared for this post. Found a correction? Let us know in the comments so we can review and update it.


